![]() ![]() Although segregation had existed in the past, by the 1890s Southern legislatures began passing ordinances that compelled racial separation by law. ![]() This development illustrated a hardening of racial prejudice, but also demonstrated that black Americans were becoming wealthier and more assertive. Segregation of white and black Americans moved from custom to law in the 1890s. The third development was the growth of institutionalized racial discrimination. Although the Populists would be a political force for only a brief moment, their ideas would greatly influence ideas about government and the nature of American politics. ![]() Farmers and some urban workers united to form a class-based movement because they believed that their interests were not being met by the nation’s two political parties. The second was the growth of a third-party movement known as Populism. The transformation of urban America accelerated in the 1890s as port cities specializing in connecting the countryside with world markets gave way to the development of factories and financial centers throughout the nation. The first was the spectacular growth of cities. Chapter 3 Populism and Imperialism, 1890–1900įour main developments occurred during the last decade of the nineteenth century. ![]()
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